Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio)

Sturgeon (Acipenser sturio)

Type of waters inhabited: Freshwater, Saltwater

The sturgeons are ancient fish, known as living fossils, that offer a unique and fascinating fishing experience. The common species, found in Italy, lives in variable habitats and has characteristics that make it very interesting for sport fishermen.

Habitat

The sturgeon è is an anadromous fish, which means it spends part of its life in the sea and part in freshwater. It is mainly found in:

  • Rivers: Prefers large-flow watercourses with slow currents, muddy or sandy bottoms. In particular, it takes refuge in the deepest holes of rivers.
  • Sea: Lives in sandy and muddy bottoms at depths ranging from 40 to 150 meters. Adults feed on fish, mollusks, and crustaceans by rooting around on the bottom.
  • Lakes and pits: In Italy, sturgeons are often raised in ponds and pits, where they are introduced to attract sport fishermen.

Baits to Catch It

The choice of bait is essential for successfully targeting the sturgeon. The most effective baits include:

  • Live or dead fish: Using fish as bait is very common, as the sturgeon is attracted to vulnerable prey.
  • Mollusks and crustaceans: These can be used to exploit the developed sense of smell of this fish.
  • Artificial lures: Some anglers use artificial lures that mimic the movement of natural prey.

Fishing Techniques

To tackle sturgeon fishing, it is essential to adopt specific techniques. Here are some best practices:

  • Bottom fishing: This is the most common technique for catching sturgeon. By using robust equipment, you can place the bait on the bottom where the fish tends to search for food.
  • Carp fishing: Carp fishing gear is often recommended for sturgeon fishing. This equipment is designed to handle large fish and offers good sensitivity.
  • Night fishing: The sturgeon is particularly active during nighttime hours. Planning fishing sessions at night can increase the chances of catching one.
  • Catch and release: It is important to remember that in most ponds, sturgeon fishing is subject to the release of the caught specimen after taking a photo.

Sturgeon fishing is not just a sporting activity; it is also an opportunity to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of these majestic fish. With the right techniques and equipment, every angler can have an unforgettable experience while tackling this powerful and fascinating fish.

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