The leerfish is a predatory fish that embodies the allure of the open sea. With its fascinating appearance and ferocity, it is a member of the carangid family, known for its power and fighting spirit. This pelagic fish is primarily found in the waters of the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic, but during the summer months, from May to September, it approaches the coasts to spawn and feed.

Habitat

The leerfish prefers coastal waters, where it can be spotted near reefs, coral barriers, and river mouths. During the summer, it can be found in port and brackish waters, where it primarily hunts mullets and needlefish. This fish is known for its ability to swim upstream and for its versatility in habitat, which allows it to frequent deeper areas as well. The leerfish can reach significant sizes, sometimes exceeding thirty kilograms in weight, with exceptional specimens weighing over fifty kilograms.

Prey and Feeding

The diet of the leerfish consists mainly of small fish such as mullets and needlefish, but it does not shy away from eating any fish that crosses its path. During feeding frenzies, it is common to observe these fish jumping out of the water while hunting in groups. This behavior makes fishing for the leerfish an adrenaline-filled and engaging experience for sport fishermen.

Fishing Techniques

To catch the leerfish, fishermen can use several effective techniques:

• Spinning: This technique is very popular for fishing for leerfish. By using artificial lures like wtd (walk the dog) and poppers, fishermen can attract this predator's attention at the surface. It is advisable to retrieve the lure at a steady pace to stimulate its predatory instinct.
• Trolling: Trolling is another effective technique. Live or artificial baits can be trolled at moderate speeds to catch the leerfish. It is important to have robust equipment to handle this fish's power during a fight.
• Shore fishing: When schools approach the coast, it is possible to target them from land as well. Using natural baits like live needlefish or floating pieces of sausage, fishermen can succeed even without a boat.
• Drifting: This technique involves releasing the bait into the current, allowing the leerfish to approach without suspicion. It is particularly effective in port waters or near river mouths.

It is essential to use appropriate equipment to withstand the strength of the leerfish during combat. The rods should be sturdy, and reels must have good retrieval capacity to manage long runs by the fish.

Catching the leerfish offers unique thrills for sport fishermen. Knowing its habitat, feeding habits, and most effective fishing techniques can make the difference between a successful fishing day and a disappointing one. This fish not only represents an exciting challenge but also provides unforgettable moments for every fishing enthusiast.