The whiting is one of the most sought-after species in sport fishing, appreciated for its meat and the challenge it offers to anglers. With the right approach, catching the whiting can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Knowing its habitat, the best baits, and the best fishing techniques is essential to increase the chances of success.

Habitat

The whiting is a fish that lives in temperate marine waters. It is generally found at depths ranging from 50 to 200 meters, but it can also be spotted in shallower waters, especially during the breeding season. The ideal environments for its presence are:

• Sandy or muddy bottoms where the whiting takes refuge to hunt.
• Coastal zones and continental shelves that provide abundant food.
• Colder waters, especially between 10 and 15°C, where the fish finds optimal conditions for growth.
• Rocks and submerged formations that provide shelter for the whiting and hiding places for smaller prey.

The whiting moves in schools and can be found in waters throughout Europe and in some areas of the Mediterranean. Its distribution is linked to ocean currents that transport the plankton it feeds on.

Baits to catch

For successful sport fishing, it is essential to use the right bait. The whiting primarily feeds on smaller fish and crustaceans, so the best baits are:

• Live or dead fish: sardines, anchovies, and small fish are among the most effective baits to attract the whiting.
• Artificial baits: jigging or other baits that mimic the movement of small fish can be very effective, especially when the fish is less active.
• Shrimp and crustaceans: although less common, they can be used as bait to attract the whiting, especially in coastal areas.
• Worms: worms are particularly useful when the whiting is near the bottom or at shallow depths.

The best fishing techniques

The whiting is known for its combative nature and unpredictable behavior, so a strategic approach is necessary. Here are some of the best techniques to target it:

• Trolling: this technique involves dragging a line with live or artificial baits through the water, attracting the whiting that follows the fish's movement.
• Bottom fishing: since the whiting is often found near the bottom, it is useful to use baits that reach the bottom. This technique is especially effective at night when the fish comes closer to the bottom.
• Jigging: jigging is a technique where the bait is quickly lifted and dropped, mimicking the movement of an injured fish. The whiting, attracted by the bait, can easily bite.
• Fishing with live baits: using live fish as bait, tied to strong lines, is a traditional and very effective technique, especially during the whiting's migration period.

Sport fishing for the whiting also requires patience, as it may take some time to locate the right school. The best season for fishing is during spring and summer when whiting are more active and more easily accessible in shallow waters.