Habitat

The mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) is a pelagic species found in all temperate and tropical oceans. It prefers deep, open waters but may approach the coast during seasonal migrations or while searching for prey. In the Mediterranean Sea, it is present but less common than in other areas. This shark is known for its long-distance migrations, influenced by water temperature and food availability.

Baits for catching

To effectively target the mako shark in sport fishing, using the right bait is crucial. The most effective options include:

• Natural Baits: Oily fish such as mackerel, small tunas, and sardines are particularly attractive to the mako. Using fresh or frozen bait is recommended for maximum effectiveness.
• Artificial Baits: Some large artificial lures, such as big minnows or kona lures, can be used, especially in fast trolling techniques.

Best fishing techniques

Several sport fishing techniques are effective for catching the mako shark. The most common include:

1. Drifting: This technique involves letting the boat drift in open water while using natural baits suspended at different depths. Chumming is recommended to attract mako sharks to the fishing area.
2. Fast Trolling: This consists of dragging natural or artificial baits at high speed in deep waters. It is particularly effective during twilight hours when the mako is more active in hunting.
3. Offshore Spinning: This technique involves casting and retrieving large artificial lures toward areas where surface activity, such as jumps or boils, is observed. It requires sturdy equipment and a good understanding of shark behavior.

Regardless of the chosen technique, it is essential to use appropriate gear, such as strong rods and reels, resistant lines, and steel leaders to prevent cuts from the mako shark's sharp teeth. Additionally, it is important to respect local shark fishing regulations and practice catch and release whenever possible to contribute to species conservation.