The calico bass, also known as kelp bass, is a highly sought-after fish among sport fishermen along the Pacific coast, from central California to Baja California. This species primarily inhabits environments characterized by underwater structures such as kelp forests, rocky reefs, and rocky bottoms. Its preference for these habitats is due to its need for concealment while hunting prey, making it an effective ambush predator.

Habitat

Calico bass are commonly found in waters ranging from 3 to 70 meters deep but can also be spotted at greater depths. Kelp forests are particularly crucial for this fish as they provide shelter and hunting opportunities. Calico bass often hide among the kelp fronds, ready to pounce on smaller fish swimming nearby. The coastal areas of Southern California, especially the Channel Islands and Catalina Island, are renowned for their abundance of calico bass.

Baits for Catching Calico Bass

When it comes to catching calico bass, several baits and techniques can prove effective. Live baits are among the most popular choices; sardines and anchovies are excellent options. Additionally, artificial lures such as jigs and swimbaits can work well, especially during the summer months when the fish are more active. Anglers often use surface lures to attract calico bass that are near the water's surface.

Fishing Techniques

The most effective fishing techniques for calico bass include:

• Slow Trolling: This technique involves slowly moving the bait through the water near underwater structures. It is particularly useful during times when fish are less active.
• Surface Lure Fishing: In summer, when calico bass approach the surface to feed, using surface lures can lead to significant catches. Artificial lures like poppers or stickbaits can be very effective.
• Dropper Rig: During winter months, when calico bass tend to move to deeper waters, using a dropper rig with live bait can increase catch rates.
• Current Fishing: Calico bass often position themselves near currents to catch prey. Identifying areas where currents hit underwater structures can be advantageous.
• Focusing on Irregular Areas: When fishing in kelp beds or rocky reefs, it is beneficial to concentrate on irregular areas or projections where fish tend to gather.

Fishing for calico bass offers an exciting experience due to its combative nature and the challenges presented by its unique habitat. With the right techniques and equipment, anglers can enjoy a fruitful day on the water.